jaundiceinnewborns.net – Sri Lanka, a country with a rich cultural heritage and a complex history, has been grappling with significant human rights issues for years. Despite international attention and numerous reports, the situation remains dire, with ongoing violations and a lack of accountability. This article aims to highlight the current state of human rights in Sri Lanka and call for transformative changes to address these issues.
The Current State of Human Rights
Extrajudicial Killings and Deaths in Custody
Between January 2023 and March 2024, the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka recorded 21 alleged extrajudicial killings and 26 deaths in custody, along with 1,342 other human rights violations. These figures underscore the severity of the situation and the urgent need for action.
Threats to Fundamental Freedoms
The United Nations Human Rights Office has reported renewed threats to fundamental freedoms in Sri Lanka, evidenced by new or proposed laws that restrict speech, opinion, and association. These measures, coupled with the continued use of the Prevention of Terrorism Act for arrests and detentions, have created an environment of fear and repression.
Economic Hardship and Human Rights
The economic crisis that began in 2022 has exacerbated human rights issues, particularly for the poor and marginalized communities. Hunger and economic hardship have become pervasive, with many families struggling to meet basic needs. The government’s response has been inadequate, failing to address the root causes of these issues.
Historical Context and Accountability
Legacy of the Civil War
Fifteen years after the end of Sri Lanka’s civil war, accountability for grave rights violations remains elusive. The government has blocked efforts to investigate and prosecute those responsible for war crimes and other serious human rights abuses. This lack of accountability has perpetuated a culture of impunity and hindered the country’s path to reconciliation.
International Efforts
The international community has made significant efforts to address these issues. The UN Human Rights Council adopted a resolution in 2021 to form the Sri Lanka Accountability Project, aimed at gathering evidence of international crimes for future use. However, progress has been slow, and the government’s resistance to international scrutiny has been a major obstacle.
The Way Forward
Transformative Changes
The upcoming presidential and parliamentary elections in 2024 present a critical opportunity for change. The new government must commit to transformative changes, including constitutional and institutional reforms, to address the root causes of human rights violations and promote accountability and reconciliation.
International Support
International support remains crucial. The international community must continue to pressure the Sri Lankan government to take decisive action, including the use of universal jurisdiction and targeted sanctions against those responsible for human rights abuses.
Civil Society and Media
Civil society and the media play a vital role in advocating for human rights and holding the government accountable. Their work must be protected, and they should be supported in their efforts to promote transparency and justice.
Conclusion
Sri Lanka’s human rights situation is a call to action for both the government and the international community. By addressing the root causes of these issues and committing to transformative changes, Sri Lanka can break from its past and chart a new course towards a more just and equitable future. The time for change is now, and the world is watching.